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2000 Census Shows Region Is Getting Both Richer and Poorer


(August 14, 2002 - Baltimore)
-- The Baltimore region's population is getting richer in the outer suburbs and some areas of Baltimore City, and poorer in other Baltimore City neighborhoods and the inner suburbs. Those are among conclusions reached by the Baltimore Metropolitan Council's MetroResearch Division on analyzing Census 2000 data for Maryland released August 13th.

Income

The decades-long decline in the number of middle-income families, with median family income (MFI) between $35,000 and $75,000, in Baltimore City continued between 1990 and 2000.  Perhaps more striking was an echo of that pattern in the region’s largest jurisdiction, Baltimore County. With the region’s two largest jurisdictions losing middle-income families, the corresponding gains in Anne Arundel, Carroll, Harford and Howard counties were not sufficient to offset the trend regionwide. A family consists of individuals residing together who are related by blood or marriage.

The number of affluent families, with incomes of $75,000 or more, has increased dramatically in the last decade.  The numbers of wealthy families are growing rapidly in Anne Arundel, Carroll, Harford and Howard counties.  Affluent families are also choosing to live near the waterfront in Baltimore City, in neighborhoods such as Fells Point, Canton and Locust Point.

According to Census 2000, 7.2 percent of families live below the poverty level. Seventy-seven percent of those families include children under 18. These figures represent some slight improvement since 1990, when 7.5 percent of families were living below the poverty level, and 79.3 percent of poor families included children under 18. The Baltimore region’s children tend to live more than ever in communities segregated by income as affluent and poor families live in geographic areas farther and farther apart.

Chart Showing Change in Number of Families by Income, 1990 to 2000

The pattern for median household income (MHI) is similar to that for MFI, with affluent households in the western half of the region stretching from Howard County into northern Baltimore County. A household is defined as an occupied dwelling unit, and may include a family, unrelated persons, or an individual living alone. While affluent families are found in the outer areas of the region, as well as near the waterfront in Baltimore City, affluent households in general are typically found just outside the Baltimore Beltway.

 Five Most Affluent RPDs by Median Household Income, 2000

Regional Planning District
Jurisdiction
Clarksville
Howard County
Chestnut Ridge
Baltimore County
Ruxton
Baltimore County
Jacksonville
Baltimore County
West FriendshipHoward County

Map Showing % Change in Median Household Income
More Census Maps and Tables.


Median household income increased between 1990 and 2000 in the outer suburbs of the region as well as in parts of Baltimore City.

Five RPDs with Highest Percent Change in Median Household Income, 1990 to 2000

Regional Planning DistrictJurisdictionMedian Household Income, 2000Percent Change Between 1990 and 2000, 1999 Dollars
Kingsville
Baltimore County
$75,657
30.7%
South Baltimore
Baltimore City
$45,383
28.3%
Maryland City
Anne Arundel County
$63,338
21.1%
Harrisonville (Granite)
Baltimore County
$70,278
18.9%
EldersburgCarroll County
$70,144
17.5%

The least affluent households are mostly in Baltimore City. The Regional Planning Districts (RPDs) with the lowest MHI are:

Five Least Affluent RPDs by Median Household Income, 2000

Regional Planning DistrictJurisdiction
Lower Park Heights
Baltimore City
Carroll Park
Baltimore City
Cherry Hill
Baltimore City
West Baltimore
Baltimore City
East BaltimoreBaltimore City

Low income households are also concentrated around military installations, such as Aberdeen Proving Ground and Fort Meade.

Four of the five areas with the steepest declines in MHI since 1990 are located in Baltimore City, with the remaining area in Baltimore County:

Five RPDs with Highest Percent Decline in Median Household Income, 1990 to 2000

Regional Planning DistrictJurisdictionMedian Household Income, 2000Percent Change Between 1990 and 2000, 1999 Dollars
Rosedale
Baltimore County
$46,898
-11.9%
Irvington
Baltimore City
$30,535
-12.0%
Cherry Hill
Baltimore City
$21,679
-12.3%
Forest Park
Baltimore City
$31,597
-14.7%
Lower Park HeightsBaltimore City
$23,377
-16.7%

The median household income (MHI) for the region is $49,817, a slight increase from 1990--$49,323 in 1999 dollars—up 1 percent.

Housing

The median housing value in the Baltimore region is $134,279. The top five RPDs for Housing Value are:

Five RPDs with Highest Median Housing Value, 2000

Regional Planning DistrictJurisdictionMedian Housing Value 2000Median Housing Value 1990
RuxtonBaltimore County
$359,973
$313,392
Clarksville
Howard County
$337,284
$275,636
West Friendship
Howard County
$309,207
$223,519
Chestnut Ridge
Baltimore County
$308,517
$302,826
JacksonvilleBaltimore County
$306,526
$234,726


The median monthly mortgage and related owner cost is $1,236. The median rent is $631.


Education

The region’s population is becoming better educated.  28.6 percent of the population age 25 and over has a Bachelor’s degree or higher, up from 23.2 percent in 1990.


Transportation

The number of daily commuting trips increased by 75,900, from 831,000 in 1990 to 907,000 in 2000.

The average commute time also increased, from 25.9 minutes in 1990 to 29.7 minutes in 2000.

More people were driving to work alone in 2000 than in 1990. In 2000, 75.4 percent of workers drove alone to work, compared with 70.8 percent in 1990.

Transit accounted for only 6.3 percent of commuting trips in 2000, compared with 7.8 percent of commuting trips in 1990.

For additional information, visit our Census 2000 page.

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